Frank Auerbach: A Life in Paint (1931-2024)
Frank Auerbach, a towering figure in 20th and 21st century British art, passed away in 2024 at the age of 92. His life was dedicated to the relentless pursuit of truth in painting, a pursuit that made him one of the most celebrated and influential artists of his generation.
Early Life and Influences: A German Escape and Artistic Beginnings
Born in Berlin in 1931, Auerbach's life was marked by a profound early loss. The rise of Nazi Germany forced his family to flee their home, ultimately settling in England in 1939. This traumatic experience, coupled with the subsequent war years, deeply shaped his worldview and instilled a deep sense of displacement and longing.
He first discovered his artistic passion at the Borough Polytechnic Institute, where he studied from 1948 to 1952. This period marked the beginning of a lifelong fascination with portraiture. His early work, notably the Head of a Girl (1952-1953), exhibited a raw, expressive style, reflecting the influence of artists like Vincent van Gogh and Edvard Munch.
Finding His Voice: The Power of the Figure
The 1950s were a period of intense development for Auerbach. He found his voice through a rigorous exploration of the human figure. His portraits, often of the same sitters over decades, became his signature. He wasn't interested in mere likeness, but in capturing the essence of his subjects.
His approach involved using thick layers of paint, building up impasto that gave his work a palpable physicality. This technique, coupled with the use of muted, earthy colors, allowed him to convey both the physical presence and the emotional depth of his sitters.
Notable Works
- Head of E.O.W. (1962-1964) - One of his most famous works, this portrait reveals the transformative power of his artistic vision. It is a powerful testament to his ability to capture both the fleeting and the enduring aspects of his subjects.
- J.Y.M. (1979-1981) - This portrait of the artist's long-time muse, Julia, demonstrates the depth and complexity of his artistic language. The impasto is particularly dense, creating a surface that is both vibrant and tactile.
- The Studio, Morning (2001) - A departure from his usual focus on portraits, this work captures the artist's studio space, highlighting the intimate relationship between the artist and his environment.
Legacy and Impact: A Unique Vision and Artistic Influence
Auerbach’s art was not immediately embraced by the art world. His style, perceived as unconventional and even challenging, was met with resistance. However, his perseverance and commitment to his vision ultimately paid off. He earned critical acclaim and became one of the most important British artists of the late 20th century.
Key Points:
- His bold, gestural style and unique use of impasto have influenced countless artists.
- His intense focus on the human figure continues to resonate with audiences.
- He was known for his deep commitment to his art and his unwavering pursuit of truth in painting.
Auerbach's legacy extends beyond his individual works. He was a dedicated teacher, mentoring generations of artists. His influence can be seen in the work of numerous contemporary painters, who continue to be inspired by his commitment to authenticity and his fearless exploration of the human condition. His death is a significant loss to the art world, but his work will continue to inspire and challenge viewers for generations to come.