**Top UPSC Current Affairs: October 28 - November 3, 2024**

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Top UPSC Current Affairs: October 28 - November 3, 2024

Stay ahead of the curve for your UPSC preparation with this comprehensive roundup of the most important current affairs from October 28 to November 3, 2024. We've curated key events across national and international affairs, economy, science and technology, and more, ready to help you ace your exams.

National

1. India's Mars Orbiter Mission Completes 10 Years in Space

India's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, has successfully completed a decade in orbit around the red planet. This achievement marks a significant milestone in India's space exploration program. MOM was launched in 2014 and became the first spacecraft to reach Mars on its maiden attempt. It has been instrumental in gathering valuable data about the Martian atmosphere and surface, contributing significantly to our understanding of the planet.

2. Supreme Court Ruling on Article 370: A Historic Decision

The Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark judgment on Article 370 of the Constitution, upholding the abrogation of special status for Jammu and Kashmir in 2019. This decision has far-reaching implications for the region's political and administrative landscape. The ruling has sparked diverse reactions across the political spectrum, with potential consequences for future governance and development in Jammu and Kashmir.

3. India's Economic Growth Forecast Revised Upward by IMF

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised India's economic growth forecast for the current fiscal year upward. This positive outlook reflects the resilience of the Indian economy and its ability to navigate global economic challenges. The improved forecast is a testament to the government's economic policies and the strong performance of key sectors like manufacturing and services.

International

1. COP28: Climate Change Negotiations in Dubai

The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is underway in Dubai. This crucial event brings together world leaders, policymakers, and experts to negotiate and implement measures to combat climate change. Key issues on the agenda include emissions reduction targets, climate finance, and adaptation strategies.

2. US-China Trade Tensions Rise Amid Technology Disputes

Trade tensions between the US and China have intensified, particularly over the issue of technology exports and intellectual property rights. The US government has imposed restrictions on the export of advanced semiconductors to China, while China has taken retaliatory measures. This ongoing trade war has implications for global economic stability and the future of technological development.

3. Russia-Ukraine War: Impact on Global Food Security

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to have a significant impact on global food security. Both countries are major exporters of agricultural commodities, and the war has disrupted supply chains and led to rising food prices. The situation highlights the interconnectedness of global food systems and the need for international cooperation to address food shortages.

Economy

1. Indian Rupee Strengthens Against US Dollar

The Indian rupee has strengthened against the US dollar, driven by factors like robust foreign exchange reserves and increased foreign investment. This positive development indicates investor confidence in the Indian economy and its potential for growth. However, external factors such as global economic uncertainty could still influence future currency fluctuations.

2. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Monetary Policy Review

The RBI has announced its latest monetary policy review, focusing on inflation management and economic growth. The central bank is likely to maintain a cautious stance, balancing the need to control inflation with the goal of supporting economic growth. The policy decision will have significant implications for interest rates and overall credit availability.

Science and Technology

1. India's First Human Space Mission: Gaganyaan

India's first human space mission, Gaganyaan, is inching closer to reality. The program aims to send Indian astronauts into space by 2024, marking a significant advancement in the country's space exploration capabilities. The mission has generated immense public interest and has the potential to inspire future generations of scientists and engineers.

2. Breakthrough in Quantum Computing

Researchers have achieved a major breakthrough in the field of quantum computing. This development holds immense promise for revolutionizing computing power and enabling solutions to complex problems in fields like medicine, materials science, and artificial intelligence. The advancement is a testament to the rapid progress being made in quantum technology.

Key Takeaways

• India's space program continues to make strides, with the successful completion of the Mars Orbiter Mission marking a milestone.
• The Supreme Court's ruling on Article 370 has major implications for Jammu and Kashmir's political and administrative future.
• Global climate negotiations are underway at COP28, with the focus on mitigating the effects of climate change.
• Economic growth in India remains strong, with the IMF revising its growth forecast upward.
• India's first human space mission, Gaganyaan, is progressing steadily, aiming to send Indian astronauts into space.

Stay Informed

To stay abreast of current affairs, it's important to regularly consult credible sources such as newspapers, online news portals, and journals. Utilize online resources like the PIB website for official updates and press releases. Remember, a strong understanding of current affairs is crucial for success in the UPSC exam.