UPSC Current Affairs: October 28 - November 3, 2024
This week in current affairs saw a mix of developments across national and international fronts, with key events influencing the UPSC syllabus. Dive into the highlights below, focusing on their potential relevance for your preparation.
India
1. India's First Human Space Mission 'Gaganyaan' Launch Postponed
The highly anticipated launch of India's first human space mission, 'Gaganyaan', was postponed due to technical issues. This postponement, while disappointing, presents an opportunity to delve into India's space program, its challenges, and the future trajectory of space exploration.
Key Points:
- Importance of ISRO: Analyze the role of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in India's development and its global impact.
- Space Technology and its Applications: Understand the application of space technology in areas like communication, navigation, and disaster management.
- India's Space Diplomacy: Examine India's growing role in international space collaboration.
2. Government Announces New Policy for 'Make in India' in Electronics
The government announced a new policy to encourage the manufacturing of electronics within India. This policy aims to reduce dependence on imports and promote domestic innovation.
Key Points:
- 'Make in India' initiative: Understand the goals and impact of this crucial program.
- India's Electronics Industry: Analyze the current status and growth potential of the electronics sector.
- Impact on Employment and Economy: Assess the potential benefits of this policy on employment and the Indian economy.
3. Supreme Court Judgement on Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
The Supreme Court delivered a crucial judgement on the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), sparking debate and highlighting the complexities of the issue.
Key Points:
- UCC and its implications: Understand the arguments for and against the implementation of a UCC in India.
- Personal Laws and Religious Freedom: Analyze the interplay between personal laws and the right to religious freedom.
- Role of Judiciary in Social Reform: Examine the role of the judiciary in shaping social reforms and upholding constitutional principles.
International
1. UN Climate Change Conference (COP28) in Dubai
The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is scheduled to take place in Dubai, UAE. This event will focus on global efforts to combat climate change.
Key Points:
- Global Climate Action: Examine the current state of global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- India's Role in Climate Change Mitigation: Understand India's commitments and actions to address climate change.
- Key Issues at COP28: Be aware of the key topics under discussion, including climate finance, adaptation, and carbon markets.
2. US Midterm Elections
The US midterm elections took place, impacting the political landscape of the world's largest economy.
Key Points:
- Impact on US Foreign Policy: Analyze how the outcome of the elections might influence US foreign policy, particularly towards India.
- US-India Relations: Understand the current state of US-India relations and how the elections might affect them.
- Economic and Strategic Implications: Assess the potential impact of the elections on the global economy and international security.
Economy
1. Indian Rupee Remains Stable against US Dollar
Despite global economic uncertainties, the Indian Rupee has remained relatively stable against the US Dollar. This stability is crucial for economic growth and stability.
Key Points:
- Factors affecting currency exchange rates: Understand the factors that influence exchange rates, including interest rates, inflation, and economic growth.
- Impact of Global Economic Slowdown: Analyze how global economic developments, such as a slowdown, can impact the Indian Rupee.
- Role of Reserve Bank of India (RBI): Examine the measures taken by the RBI to maintain the stability of the Rupee.
2. Indian Stock Market Reaches New Highs
The Indian stock market has reached new highs, indicating a strong investor confidence in the Indian economy.
Key Points:
- Factors driving stock market performance: Understand the factors that contribute to stock market growth, including economic growth, corporate earnings, and investor sentiment.
- Impact on Indian Economy: Analyze the potential impact of a strong stock market on the overall economy, including investment, employment, and consumer spending.
- Challenges to Stock Market Growth: Be aware of potential risks and challenges to the continued growth of the Indian stock market.
3. Rising Inflation Concerns
Inflation has been a persistent concern in India, impacting consumer spending and the overall economy.
Key Points:
- Causes of Inflation: Understand the factors contributing to inflation, such as rising commodity prices, supply chain disruptions, and increased demand.
- RBI's Monetary Policy: Analyze how the RBI uses monetary policy tools like interest rates to manage inflation.
- Impact on Household Budgets: Assess the impact of inflation on household budgets and the overall cost of living.
This weekly summary of current affairs provides a foundation for your UPSC preparation. Remember to delve deeper into these topics, analyze their potential implications for India, and develop a nuanced understanding of the key issues.