UPSC Current Events: October 28 to November 3, 2024
This week in current events saw a flurry of activity across various sectors, from international relations and climate change to national politics and technology. Here's a breakdown of the key events that are likely to be relevant for your UPSC preparation:
International Relations
1. India-US Relations:
- 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue: The 3rd India-US 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue took place in Washington D.C. on October 30th. Both countries discussed strategic partnerships across various sectors, including defense, technology, and economic cooperation. This dialogue is crucial for strengthening the Indo-Pacific Quadrilateral (QUAD) partnership and addressing challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.
- Critical and Emerging Technologies (CET) Initiative: The US announced a new CET initiative focusing on strengthening cooperation in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and semiconductors. This collaboration is crucial for India's technological advancement and strengthens the strategic technology partnership between the two nations.
2. Climate Change Negotiations:
- COP28: The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) will be held in Dubai, UAE, from November 30th to December 12th. Key issues on the agenda include global stocktake, climate finance, and loss and damage. This event is crucial for understanding the global response to climate change and its implications for India's commitments.
National Affairs
1. India's Economic Growth:
- IMF Projections: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) revised its GDP growth forecast for India to 6.1% for 2024-25, highlighting the country's continued economic resilience. This growth is driven by strong domestic demand and robust government spending.
- Inflation Concerns: While the Indian economy shows positive signs, the rising inflation rate remains a key concern. The government's efforts to control inflation through measures like monetary policy and supply chain management will be crucial to maintain economic stability.
2. Political Developments:
- Upcoming Assembly Elections: Several states, including Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Telangana, are scheduled to hold assembly elections in November 2024. These elections will provide a strong indicator of public sentiment and could have significant implications for national politics.
- Parliamentary Session: The upcoming Winter Session of the Indian Parliament is scheduled to begin in late November 2024. Key legislative initiatives and debates on pressing issues like economic reforms, social welfare programs, and national security are expected to dominate the session.
Technology & Innovation
1. Space Exploration:
- ISRO's Upcoming Missions: India's space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), is preparing for several ambitious space missions in the coming months. These include the Gaganyaan mission for human spaceflight and Chandrayaan-4, a lunar exploration mission.
- Private Space Sector: The private space sector in India is also gaining momentum with companies like Skyroot Aerospace and Pixxel launching satellites and developing innovative space technologies. This signifies a growing role for private players in India's space program.
2. Digital India:
- Digital Infrastructure: India's digital infrastructure continues to grow, with the government focusing on expanding broadband connectivity, promoting digital literacy, and implementing e-governance initiatives. This digital revolution is crucial for socio-economic development and empowering citizens.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): The government's National AI Strategy aims to harness the power of AI for various sectors, including healthcare, education, and agriculture. The adoption of AI is expected to create new opportunities and boost economic growth.
Other Important Events
- India's Presidency of G20: India is currently holding the Presidency of the G20 group of nations and will host the summit in September 2024. This provides an opportunity for India to shape the global agenda and showcase its leadership on critical issues like climate change, sustainable development, and inclusive growth.
- International Day of Peace (September 21st): This day highlights the importance of peace and non-violence globally. This year, the theme was "Action for Peace: From Words to Action".
Conclusion
This weekly update provides a glimpse into the important current events impacting India and the world. Keeping abreast of these developments is crucial for understanding the political, economic, and social landscape, essential for successful UPSC preparation. Remember to delve deeper into these events and analyze their impact on various aspects of Indian society and global affairs.